| Modern
chiropractic began in the late 1800s when Daniel David
Palmer, a self-educated teacher and healer, performed
the first spinal manipulation on a patient. Today,
chiropractic is the third largest area of medicine, next
only to dentistry and is the largest Complementary and
Alternative Medicine (or CAM) health profession. The
word chiropractic comes from Greek words meaning
"treatment by hand", which is exactly what chiropractors
do - they use their hands to manipulate the body and
promote healing and wellness.
The chiropractic philosophy is based on the following
belief statements:
• All bodily functions are connected and the
healing process involves the entire body.
• A healthy nervous system, particularly the
spine, is the key to a healthy body. The spinal cord
carries information throughout the body and is
responsible for all bodily functions including
voluntary movements (such as walking) and
involuntary functions (such as breathing). When the
systems of the body are in balance, it is called
homeostasis. Disorders of the bones, muscles,
and nerves can disrupt homeostasis and increase the
risk of disease and other health problems.
• When body systems are in harmony, the human
body has the remarkable ability to maintain health
and heal itself.
Chiropractors
Chiropractors are medical professionals who diagnose and
treat disorders of the musculoskeletal and nervous
systems. They use traditional diagnostic testing methods
(such as x-rays, MRI, and lab work) along with specific
chiropractic techniques that involve hands-on
manipulation of the articulations of the body.
Chiropractors also offer nutrition and healthy lifestyle
counseling. Chiropractors elect not to prescribe
medications and they do not perform surgery, however,
many chiropractors work closely with medical doctors and
will refer a patient when necessary.
Chiropractors believe one of the main causes of pain
and disease is the misalignment of the vertebrae in the
spinal column (this is called a chiropractic
subluxation). Through the use of manual detection
(or palpation), carefully applied pressure,
massage, and manual manipulation of the vertebrae and
joints (called adjustments), chiropractors are
able to relieve pressure and irritation on the nerves,
restore joint mobility, and help return the body's
homeostasis.
In Summary
Chiropractic has come a long way since it's beginnings.
Today there are over 50,000 licensed chiropractors
practicing in the United States. Because of its success
in treating back and neck problems and as a result of
recent research and changing attitudes, chiropractic has
become more accepted and is now considered by many to be
a part of mainstream western medicine. In fact, many
hospitals now have chiropractors on staff and they are a
part of the Medicare/Medicaid systems. Chiropractors are
currently being incorporated into the U.S. military
health system. Chiropractors are also recognized by the
court system as expert witnesses in their field. |